the software is protected by

1) программное обеспечение; программные средства; программные продукты

2) программа; программный продукт

3) документация программного продукта; программная документация

4) программный

5) аудиовизуальные материалы ( воспроизводимые механическим или электрическим способом)

•

- software for electronic mail

1) программное обеспечение; программные средства; программные продукты

2) программа; программный продукт

3) документация программного продукта; программная документация

4) программный

5) аудиовизуальные материалы ( воспроизводимые механическим или электрическим способом)

•

- 16-bit software

par [paʀ]

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

► Lorsque par fait partie d'une locution comme par cœur, un par un, reportez-vous à l'autre mot.

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

   a. (agent) by

• le carreau a été cassé par un enfant the pane was broken by a child

• la découverte de la pénicilline par Fleming Fleming's discovery of penicillin

   b. (moyen, manière) par le train by train

• communiquer par fax to communicate by fax

• communiquer par Internet to communicate via the internet

• par la poste by mail

• il a appris la nouvelle par le journal he learned the news from the paper

• obtenir qch par la force to obtain sth by force

• obtenir qch par la ruse to obtain sth through cunning

• ils diffèrent par bien des côtés they differ in many aspects

   c. (motif) faire qch par plaisir to do sth for pleasure

• par manque de temps owing to lack of time

• par habitude out of habit

   d. (lieu, direction) ( = en passant par) by ; ( = en traversant) through ; (suivi d'un nom propre) via ; ( = en longeant) along

• nous sommes venus par un autre chemin we came by a different route

• il est sorti par la fenêtre he went out through the window

• nous sommes venus par la côte we came along the coast

• nous sommes venus par Lyon we came via Lyon

• sortez par ici go out this way

• sortez par là go out that way

• par où sont-ils entrés ? how did they get in?

• par où est-il venu ? which way did he come?

• l'épave repose par 20 mètres de fond the wreck is lying 20 metres down

• arriver par la gauche to arrive from the left

   e. (distribution) gagner tant par mois to earn so much a month

• trois fois par jour three times a day

• marcher deux par deux to walk in twos

   f. ( = pendant) par une belle nuit d'été on a beautiful summer night

• ne restez pas dehors par ce froid don't stay out in this cold

• sortir par moins 10° to go out when it's minus 10°

   g. ► de par (formal)

de par le monde throughout the world

• de par ses activités because of his activities

* * *

1) ( indiquant un trajet)

2) ( indiquant un lieu)

3) ( indiquant une circonstance)

4) ( indiquant une répartition)

5) ( introduit un complément d'agent) by

6) ( indiquant le moyen) by

7) ( indiquant la manière) in

8) ( indiquant la cause)

9) ( indiquant un intermédiaire) through

de par locution prépositive fml

1) ( partout dans) throughout, all over

2) ( à cause de)

* * *

1) (dans les formes passives) by

2) (manière) with

3) (motif) out of

4) (lieu, stade intermédiaire) through

5) (rapport numérique)

* * *

par

A prép

1 ( indiquant un trajet) entre par le garage/par la porte du garage lit come in through the garage/by the garage door; il a pris par les champs he cut across the fields; il est entré dans la compagnie par la petite porte fig he got into the company through the back door; il est passé par tous les échelons fig he worked his way up through the ranks; pour aller à Rome, je passe par Milan to get to Rome, I go via ou by Milan; prends or passe par le chemin au lieu de passer par la route take the path instead of going by the road; elle est arrivée par la droite she came from the right; errer par les rues to wander through the streets; voyager par le monde to travel all over ou throughout the world; le peintre a terminé or fini par la cuisine the painter did the kitchen last;

2 ( indiquant un lieu) par endroits in places; par chez moi/nous○ where I/we come from;

3 ( indiquant une circonstance) par le passé in the past; par une belle journée d'été on a beautiful summer's day; par ce froid/cette chaleur in this cold weather/this heat; ils sortent même par moins 40°C they go outdoors even when it's minus 40°C; par deux/trois fois on two/three occasions;

4 ( indiquant une répartition) par jour/semaine/an a day/week/year; les conférences auront lieu un lundi par mois the lectures will take place once a month on a Monday; par personne or habitant per person ou head; par tête Écon per capita; travailler par petits groupes to work in small groups; deux par deux [travailler] in twos; [marcher] two by two; les touristes sont arrivés par centaines/bus entiers tourists arrived by the hundred/the coachload;

5 ( introduit un complément d'agent) by; baignée par une douce lumière bathed in soft light; être pris par son travail to be taken up with one's work;

6 ( indiquant le moyen) by; régler/payer par carte de crédit to pay by credit card;

7 ( indiquant la manière) by; le vent souffle par rafales the wind blows in gusts; ⇒ mont, saint;

8 ( indiquant la cause) l'accident est arrivé par sa faute it was his/her fault that the accident happened; par ennui/jalousie out of boredom/jealousy;

9 ( indiquant un intermédiaire) through; tu peux me faire passer le livre par ta sœur you can get the book to me via your sister.

B de par loc prép fml

1 ( partout dans) throughout, all over; avoir des amis de par le monde to have friends throughout ou all over the world;

2 ( à cause de) de par sa fonction by virtue of his/her/its office; de par la loi by law.

[par] nom masculin

[au golf] par

[par] préposition

1. [indiquant la direction, le parcours] by

[en traversant un lieu] through

[indiquant la position]

2. [pendant]

3. [indiquant le moyen, la manière] by

4. [indiquant la cause, l'origine]

5. [introduisant le complément d'agent] by

6. [emploi distributif]

7. [avec les verbes 'commencer' et 'finir']

le concert débuta par une sonate de Mozart the concert opened with a sonata by Mozart

————————

de par locution prépositionnelle

1. [par l'ordre de]

2. (littéraire) [dans l'espace] throughout

3. [du fait de] by virtue of

par-ci par-là locution adverbiale

1. [dans l'espace] here and there

2. [dans le temps] now and then, from time to time, every now and then ou again

3. [marquant la répétition]

1) (криптографический) ключ

2) ключ к замку или запирающему устройству, механический ключ

3) клавиша клавиатуры

- change a key

- derive a key

- determine key

- discard the key

- download the key

- encrypt in key

- secret key

- guess the key

- identify the key

- install the key

- insert the key

- load the key

- memorize the key

- recreate the key

- reload the key

- share key

- verify the key

- key of directory

- key of unlimited length

- access key

- access control key

- activation key

- active key

- actual key

- actually-used key

- additional key

- agreed-upon key

- alpha-numeric key

- alterable key

- ancestor key

- appropriate key

- arbitrary key

- arbitrarily chosen key

- ascending key

- asymmetric key

- asymmetrical public key

- authentication key

- authorized key

- auto-session key

- base key

- bidirectional key

- bilateral key

- binary key

- block key

- built-in key

- hutch key

- candidate key

- card key

- center key

- centrally produced key

- certificated key

- chained key

- concatenated key

- changeable key

- charge key

- children key

- cipher key

- classified key

- clear key

- clear cryptographic key

- code key

- combiner key

- command key

- common key

- communication key

- complementary key

- complex key

- compromised key

- computer key

- concatenated key

- conference key

- controlling key

- conventional cryptographic key

- conversation key

- conversion key

- copied key

- correct key

- corrupted key

- courier delivered key

- cross-domain key

- cross-realm key

- cryptographic key

- cryptoignition key

- cryptologically secure key

- current key

- custom key

- customer specific key

- daily key

- data key

- data authentication key

- database key

- data-dependent key

- data enciphering key

- data encrypting key

- data encryption key

- data-operation key

- data privacy key

- data-translation key

- decode key

- decrypt only key

- derived key

- DES key

- descrambling key

- destination key

- device key

- device master key

- digital key

- discoverable key

- distribution key

- document key

- double key

- double length key

- downline-loaded key

- dynamically changed key

- electronic key

- electronically generated key

- electronically transferring key

- elementary key

- emergency key

- encryption key

- encashed key

- enciphered key

- encoding key

- encrypted key

- encryption key

- encryption/decryption key

- encrypt only key

- end-to-end encryption key

- entropic key

- equipment key

- erase key

- error key

- exchanged key

- expanded key

- explicit key

- exponentially derived key

- extended key

- external key

- externally loaded key

- externally supplied key

- extra key

- factory installed key

- factory programmed key

- fake key

- false key

- family key

- file key

- file security key

- finite key

- fixed length key

- freely selected key

- function key

- generic key

- genuine key

- global key

- good key

- group key

- guard key

- hand-delivered key

- hard copy key

- hardware key

- hardware-based key

- hex key

- hexadecimal key

- hidden key

- high-security key

- host key

- host master key

- house key

- identifier key

- identity key

- individually numbered key

- inherent key

- initial key

- inserted key

- installed key

- interchange key

- intermediate key

- internal key

- internally generated key

- inter-user key

- Inverse key

- issuer's key

- keyboard key

- key-encrypting key

- key encryption key

- key interchange key

- letter key

- limited key

- link key

- link encryption key

- literal key

- local key

- locally assigned key

- long-lived key

- long-term key

- lost key

- major key

- manufacturer-installed key

- manufacturer's key

- master key

- matching key

- mechanical key

- memorized key

- message key

- mnemonic key

- modified one-time key

- modifier key

- module security key

- mutual cipher key

- named key

- native key

- negotiated key

- network key

- node key

- non-linear key

- non-recallable key

- non-repeating key

- non-volatile key

- notarized public key

- numeric key

- numerical key

- one-time key

- one-way key

- one-word key

- operation key

- operational key

- original key

- originator's key

- out-of-date key

- owner key

- pairwise key

- paper-tape key

- parity-protected key

- pass key

- password-protected key

- pending key

- per-call key

- per-connection key

- perfectly random key

- periodic key

- permanent key

- per-session key

- personal key

- personal identification key

- physical key

- physical key for power-on

- polyalphabetic key

- polynomial derived key

- poorly selected key

- prearranged key

- predetermined key

- pre-loaded key

- primary key

- priming key

- printable key

- privacy key

- private key

- private session key

- PRN key

- pseudorandom number key

- probable key

- program-controlled key

- proper key

- protected key

- protection key

- proved key

- pseudo-key

- pseudorandom key

- public key

- public encrypting key

- publicly revealed key

- published encryption key

- punch card key

- purchased key

- random key

- randomly chosen key

- randomly generated key

- randomly selected key

- read back key

- reassigned key

- receiver's key

- recipient's key

- record key

- related key

- remaining key

- remote key

- repeating key

- reserve key

- resident terminal key

- retired key

- revealed key

- rolling key

- round key

- RSA public key

- running key

- safe key

- scrambling key

- search key

- searched key

- second key

- secondary key

- secret key

- secret decrypting key

- security key

- seed key

- selected key

- semi-weak key

- sequencing key

- service key

- session key

- shared key

- shared common key

- short-term key

- signature key

- signature authentication key

- signature generation key

- signing key

- single key

- single length key

- size-limited key

- slave key

- small key

- software key

- source key

- spare key

- specific key

- split key

- standardized key

- standby key

- static key

- station key

- storage key

- storage protection key

- strong key

- subordinate key

- substitution key

- super-increasing key

- switch-selectable key

- symmetric key

- symmetrical private key

- system key

- system access key

- system generated key

- system master key

- system-protected key

- system session key

- tagged key

- tag-protected key

- temporary key

- terminal key

- terminal-level key

- test key

- third-party key

- time-expired key

- time-variant key

- top-level key

- totally random key

- traffic key

- traffic encryption key

- transaction key

- transformation key

- transient key

- transmitter's key

- transport key

- trial key

- true key

- two-part key

- two-way key

- unbreakable key

- unchangable key

- uncompromised key

- unduplicatable key

- universal key

- universally accessible key

- unknown key

- unpredictable key

- unpublished key

- unreadable key

- untampered key

- updated key

- used key

- user key

- user-assigned key

- user-authorized key

- user-defined key

- user-entered key

- user-level key

- user programmable structure key

- user-scooted key

- user's personal key

- variable-length key

- verification key

- weak key

- work key

- working key

- wrong key

- wrongly entered key

- zonal key

- zone key

developing country

* * *

(n.) = developing country, transitional nation, transitional economy, developing nation, emerging economy, developing economy, country with developing economy

Ex. This software is important to the further implementation of the record format, especially in developing countries.

Ex. The author suggests an eclectic approach to library development in the transitional nations of Africa.

Ex. I would like to explore how information and communication technologies will impact on transitional economies as well as developed nations.

Ex. This manual was developed to help health workers in developing nations to teach expectant mothers about pregnancy and childbirth.

Ex. Conservation as a profession is not valued as much in emerging economies as it is in advanced industrial nations.

Ex. Previously protected markets such as India, China and Brazil will have to open up and there will be no special treatment of developing economies by the industrialized nations.

Ex. This program provides continuing education for library and information science professionals from countries with developing economies.

* * *

1) (not shut, allowing entry or exit: an open box; The gate is wide open.) abierto

2) (allowing the inside to be seen: an open book.) abierto

3) (ready for business etc: The shop is open on Sunday afternoons; After the fog had cleared, the airport was soon open again; The gardens are open to the public.) abierto

4) (not kept secret: an open show of affection.) abierto

5) (frank: He was very open with me about his work.) abierto, franco

6) (still being considered etc: Leave the matter open.) abierto

7) (empty, with no trees, buildings etc: I like to be out in the open country; an open space.) abierto

1) (to make or become open: He opened the door; The door opened; The new shop opened last week.) abrir(se)

2) (to begin: He opened the meeting with a speech of welcome.) abrir

•

- opener

open¹ adj abierto

open² vb abrir

tr['əʊpən]

adjective

1 (not closed - gen) abierto,-a; (- wound) abierto,-a, sin cicatrizar

■ the road is now open to traffic la carretera ya está abierta al tráfico

■ I can't keep my eyes open no puedo mantener los ojos abiertos

2 (not enclosed) abierto,-a

■ the open sea el mar abierto

3 (not covered - gen) descubierto,-a

■ an open sewer una alcantarilla al descubierto

■ an open car un coche descapotable

4 (not fastened, not folded) abierto,-a; (not buttoned) desabrochado,-a, abierto,-a

■ the book lay open el libro estaba abierto

■ a blouse open at the neck una blusa con el cuello desabrochado

5 (ready for customers) abierto,-a; (ready to start being used) inaugurado,-a

■ many shops are now open on Sundays muchas tiendas están abiertas los domingos

■ the new school was declared open la nueva escuela fue inaugurada oficialmente

6 (not settled) sin resolver; (not decided) sin decidir, sin concretar

■ an open question una cuestión sin resolver

■ keep your options open deja todas las puertas abiertas

■ let's leave the matter open dejemos el asunto sin concretar

7 (available) vacante

8 (not hidden, not limited) abierto,-a, franco,-a, manifiesto,-a

■ a state of open war un estado de guerra abierta

9 (frank, honest) abierto,-a, sincero,-a, franco,-a

■ I'll be open with you te seré sincero

10 (that anyone can enter) abierto,-a, libre

■ an open championship un campeonato abierto

■ this meeting is open to the public esta reunión está abierta al público

11 SMALLBRITISH ENGLISH/SMALL (cheque) abierto,-a

12 (cloth, texture, weave) abierto,-a

13 SMALLLINGUISTICS/SMALL (vowel) abierto,-a

noun

1 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (competition) open nombre masculino

transitive verb

1 (gen) abrir

■ open your mouth abre la boca

■ have you opened your present? ¿has abierto tu regalo?

2 (book, newspaper) abrir; (map) abrir, desplegar

■ she opened the book abrió el libro

■ open your hands abre las manos

3 (start - gen) abrir; (meeting) abrir, dar comienzo a; (debate) abrir, iniciar; (bidding, negotiations) iniciar; (talks, conversation) entablar

■ I'd like to open a bank account quisiera abrir una cuenta bancaria

■ she opened the congress with a speech abrió el congreso con un discurso

4 (begin, set up) abrir, montar, poner; (inaugurate, declare open) abrir, inaugurar

■ Princess Diana opened a new hospital la Princesa Diana inauguró un nuevo hospital

■ we're going to open a business vamos a montar un negocio

5 (tunnel, road, mine, etc) abrir

intransitive verb

1 (gen) abrir, abrirse

■ the door opened la puerta se abrió

■ the cut's opened up again la herida se ha vuelto a abrir

2 (spread out, unfold) abrirse

■ the roses are opening las rosas se están abriendo

■ his parachute failed to open su paracaídas no se abrió

3 (start - conference, play, book) comenzar, empezar; (film) estrenarse

■ the film opens on Friday la película se estrena el viernes

■ the book opens with a robbery el libro comienza con un atraco

4 (begin business) abrir

■ what time do the banks open? ¿a qué hora abren los bancos?

adjective open to

1 (susceptible) susceptible a, expuesto,-a a; (receptive) abierto,-a a; (available) posible

■ we're open to suggestions estamos abiertos a todo tipo de sugerencias

■ that statement is open to misunderstanding esa afirmación puede malinterpretarse

■ I'm open to offers estoy dispuesto a recibir ofertas

■ there are two options open to you tienes dos opciones

noun the open

1 (the outdoors, open air) campo, aire nombre masculino libre

\

to be an open book figurative use ser como un libro abierto

in the open air al aire libre

open sesame! ¡ábrete sésamo!

to lay oneself (wide) open to something exponerse a algo

to be out in the open (person) estar al aire libre 2 (facts, secret) saberse, estar a la luz

to bring something (out) into the open hacer público algo, sacar algo a la luz

to keep an open mind tener una actitud abierta

to keep one's eyes open estar ojo avizor

to keep open house tener las puertas abiertas a todo el mundo

to open fire abrir fuego (on/at, contra)

to open somebody's eyes to something abrirle los ojos a alguien, hacerle ver algo a alguien

open day jornada de puertas abiertas

open letter carta abierta

open market mercado libre, mercado abierto

open prison prisión nombre femenino de régimen abierto

open season temporada de caza

open secret secreto a voces

the Open University ≈ Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

open ['o:pən] vt

1) : abrir

open the door: abre la puerta

2) uncover: destapar

3) unfold: desplegar, abrir

4) clear: abrir (un camino, etc.)

5) inaugurate: abrir (una tienda), inaugurar (una exposición, etc.)

6) initiate: initiar, entablar, abrir

to open the meeting: abrir la sesión

to open a discussion: entablar un debate

open vi

1) : abrirse

2) begin: empezar, comenzar

open adj

1) : abierto

an open window: una ventana abierta

2) frank: abierto, franco, directo

3) uncovered: descubierto, abierto

4) extended: extendido, abierto

with open arms: con los brazos abiertos

5) unrestricted: libre, abierto

6) undecided: pendiente, por decidir, sin resolver

an open question: una cuestión pendiente

7) available: vacante, libre

the job is open: el puesto está vacante

open n

1) outdoors: al aire libre

2) known: conocido, sacado a la luz

• abierto, -a adj.

• descampado, -a adj.

• descercado, -a adj.

• desembarazado, -a adj.

• desparramado, -a adj.

• despejado, -a adj.

• destapado, -a adj.

• directo, -a adj.

• extendido, -a adj.

• franco, -a adj.

• liberal adj.

• libre adj.

• llano, -a adj.

• paladino, -a adj.

• abrir v.

• aportillar v.

• desabrochar v.

• desbocar v.

• desplegar v.

• destapar v.

• entreabrir v.

• inaugurar v.

1)

a) ( not shut or sealed) abierto

b) ( not fastened) <shirt/jacket> abierto, desabrochado

c) ( not folded) <flower/newspaper/book> abierto

2)

a) ( not enclosed) abierto

b) ( not blocked) abierto

c) < cheque> ( in UK) no cruzado, al portador, a la orden

3)

a) ( not covered) < carriage> abierto, descubierto; < sewer> a cielo abierto, descubierto

b) (exposed, vulnerable)

4) (pred) ( ready for business)

5) ( unrestricted) < membership> abierto al público en general; < meeting> a puertas abiertas, abierto al público; <ticket/reservation> abierto; < government> abierto

6)

a) ( available) (pred)

b) ( not decided)

7)

a) ( receptive) abierto

b) (frank, candid)

8) ( not concealed) <resentment/hostility> abierto, manifiesto

1)

a) \<\<door/box/parcel\>\> abrir*; \<\<bottle\>\> abrir*, destapar

b) ( unfold) \<\<newspaper/book\>\> abrir*

2)

a) (clear, remove obstructions from) \<\<road/channel\>\> abrir*

b) (make accessible, available) abrir*

3)

a) (set up, start) \<\<branch/department\>\> abrir*; \<\<shop/business\>\> abrir*, poner*

b) ( declare open) abrir*, inaugurar

4) ( begin) \<\<debate\>\> abrir*, iniciar; \<\<meeting\>\> abrir*, dar* comienzo a; \<\<bidding\>\> iniciar; \<\<talks\>\> entablar

5) ( make receptive)

1)

a) \<\<door/window/wound\>\> abrirse*

b) ( unfold) abrirse*

2) ( give access)

3) ( for business) \<\<shop/museum\>\> abrir*

4) ( begin) \<\<play/book\>\> comenzar*, empezar*; ( in card games) abrir* (el juego)

•

- open out

- open up

1)

2) Open ( Sport) (campeonato m) abierto m, Open m

1. ADJ

1) (gen) [book, grave, pores, wound etc] abierto; [bottle, tin etc] destapado

- welcome sb with open arms

2) [shop, bank etc] abierto (al público)

3) (=unfolded) desplegado; (=unfastened) desabrochado

4) (=not enclosed) descubierto, abierto; [car] descapotable

5) (=not blocked) abierto, sin obstáculos

6) (=public, unrestricted) [championship, race, scholarship, ticket] abierto; [trial] público

7) (=available, permissible)

8) (=not biased or prejudiced) abierto

9) (=declared, frank) abierto; [person, admiration] franco; [hatred] declarado

10) (=undecided) por resolver, por decidir; [race, contest] muy abierto, muy igualado

11) (=exposed, not protected) abierto, descubierto; [town] abierto; (Mil) expuesto, vulnerable

2. N

1)

2) (Golf, Tennis)

3. VT

1) (gen) [+ eyes, case, letter etc] abrir; [+ parcel] abrir, desenvolver; [+ bottle etc] destapar; [+ legs] abrir, separar; [+ abscess] cortar; [+ pores] dilatar

2) [+ shop] (for daily business) abrir; (=set up) abrir, poner

3) (=unfold) [+ map] desplegar, extender; [+ newspaper] desplegar

4) (=unblock)

5) (=begin) [+ conversation, debate, negotiations] entablar, iniciar

6) (=declare open, inaugurate) inaugurar

7) (=reveal, disclose) [+ mind, heart] abrir; [+ feelings, intentions] revelar; mind 1., 4)

8) (=make)

4. VI

1) [door, flower] abrirse; [pores] dilatarse

- the heavens opened

2) (for business) [shop, bank] abrir

3) (=begin) dar comienzo, iniciarse; [speaker] comenzar; (Theat) [play] estrenarse; (Cards, Chess) abrir

- open out

- open up

* * *

1)

a) ( not shut or sealed) abierto

b) ( not fastened) <shirt/jacket> abierto, desabrochado

c) ( not folded) <flower/newspaper/book> abierto

2)

a) ( not enclosed) abierto

b) ( not blocked) abierto

c) < cheque> ( in UK) no cruzado, al portador, a la orden

3)

a) ( not covered) < carriage> abierto, descubierto; < sewer> a cielo abierto, descubierto

b) (exposed, vulnerable)

4) (pred) ( ready for business)

5) ( unrestricted) < membership> abierto al público en general; < meeting> a puertas abiertas, abierto al público; <ticket/reservation> abierto; < government> abierto

6)

a) ( available) (pred)

b) ( not decided)

7)

a) ( receptive) abierto

b) (frank, candid)

8) ( not concealed) <resentment/hostility> abierto, manifiesto

1)

a) \<\<door/box/parcel\>\> abrir*; \<\<bottle\>\> abrir*, destapar

b) ( unfold) \<\<newspaper/book\>\> abrir*

2)

a) (clear, remove obstructions from) \<\<road/channel\>\> abrir*

b) (make accessible, available) abrir*

3)

a) (set up, start) \<\<branch/department\>\> abrir*; \<\<shop/business\>\> abrir*, poner*

b) ( declare open) abrir*, inaugurar

4) ( begin) \<\<debate\>\> abrir*, iniciar; \<\<meeting\>\> abrir*, dar* comienzo a; \<\<bidding\>\> iniciar; \<\<talks\>\> entablar

5) ( make receptive)

1)

a) \<\<door/window/wound\>\> abrirse*

b) ( unfold) abrirse*

2) ( give access)

3) ( for business) \<\<shop/museum\>\> abrir*

4) ( begin) \<\<play/book\>\> comenzar*, empezar*; ( in card games) abrir* (el juego)

•

- open out

- open up

1)

2) Open ( Sport) (campeonato m) abierto m, Open m

1 protection, refuge, roof, guard.

2 shelter, refuge, protection.

3 safety net.

4 protection, insurance, coverage.

* * *

► nombre femenino

1 protection

* * *

* * *

SF protection

* * *

femenino protection

- Protección Civil

* * *

= protection, safeguard, security, cushion, safeguarding, padding, shield, guard against, protectiveness.

Ex. The second title may be indexed under: wire, rope, lubrication, corrosion, protection.

Ex. DBMS systems aim to provide data security and access safeguards.

Ex. DBMS systems aim to provide data security and access safeguards.

Ex. Libraries ordinarily have only a small staff ' cushion' to provide for sickness, vacation, and compensatory days off.

Ex. Working together, librarians and indexers can ensure that one of the primary objectives of the Society of Indexers, the safeguarding and improvement of indexing standards, becomes a reality.

Ex. Not far behind football in terms of profile is rugby (slightly similar to American Football, but without the excessive padding).

Ex. Display cases are thermostatically controlled to 68F and heat shields are fitted.

Ex. Her article is surely a basic text for all librarians to be regularly reread as a guard against the sins she lists.

Ex. Parental protectiveness of children is surely a good thing if sensibly applied, but this nonsensical double standard doesn't help anyone.

----

* Agencia de Protección del Medio Ambiente (EPA) = Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).

* buscar la protección de = burrow back into.

* cuidado y protección = nurture, nurturing.

* dejar sin protección = leave + unprotected.

* desactivar un programa de protección = unlock + protection program(me).

* equipo de protección = protective gear.

* gafas de protección = safety glasses.

* grupo de protección a menores = Shelter group.

* grupo de protección ciudadana = civic trust group.

* medida de protección = safeguard.

* oficina de protección al consumidor = consumer protection office.

* programa de protección = protection program(me), software protection program(me).

* protección acústica = hearing protection.

* protección auditiva = hearing protection.

* protección contra incendios = fire protection.

* protección de datos = data protection.

* protección de información entre fronteras = transborder data protection.

* protección de la información = data protection.

* protección del medio ambiente = environmental protection.

* protección del sistema = system security.

* protección de menores = child protection, child welfare.

* protección legal = legal protection.

* protección mediante contraseña = password protection.

* protección militar = military protection.

* proteccion para excluir o aislar = excluder.

* protección solar = solar protection.

* protección solar mediante sombras = solar shading.

* protección territorial = turf protection.

* relación sexual sin protección = unprotected sex.

* sexo sin protección = unprotected sex.

* sin protección = unprotected.

* * *

femenino protection

- Protección Civil

* * *

* * *

protection

brindar/dar protección a algn to offer/give protection to sb

bajo la protección de sus padres protected by his parents

la protección del medio ambiente the protection of the environment

viviendas de protección oficial ( Esp); subsidized housing

es peligroso exponerse a los rayos del sol sin protección it is dangerous to expose yourself to the sun's rays without (adequate) protection

protección solar factor 30 sun protection factor 30

( Inf) virus protection

civil defense* organization

* * *

* * *

protección nf

protection;

diez guardaespaldas se encargan de la protección del juez ten bodyguards are responsible for protecting the judge;

sexo sin protección unprotected sex

protección de datos data protection;

* * *

f protection;

protección solar suntan lotion o cream, sunblock

* * *

protección nf, pl - ciones : protection

* * *

protección n protection

[ˈprəuɡræm]

absolute program вчт. программа в абсолютных адресах accessory program вчт. вспомогательная программа administration program вчт. организующая программа application program вчт. прикладная программа archive program вчт. программа архивации assembly language program вчт. программа на языке ассемблера assembly program вчт. ассемблер authorized program вчт. авторизованная программа background program вчт. фоновая программа bagbiting program вчт. дурацкая программа bogotified program вчт. дезорганизованная программа bootstrap program вчт. программа начальной загрузки системы bootstrap program вчт. программа самозагрузки branching program разветвление программы (способ обучения) brittle program вчт. непереносимая программа broken program вчт. испорченная программа called program вчт. вызывающая программа calling program вчт. вызываемая программа channel program вчт. канальная программа checking program контролирующая программа checking program программа контроля chkdsk program вчт. программа проверки диска compiler program вчт. компилятор complete program вчт. готовая программа computer program вчт. компьютерная программа computer program машинная программа computer program программа для вычислительной машины configuration program вчт. программа конфигурирования consulting program вчт. консультирующая программа control program вчт. программа управления control program вчт. управляющая программа conversational program вчт. диалоговая программа copy-protected program вчт. программа защищенная от копирования crash-proof program вчт. живучая программа crufty program вчт. неработоспособная программа cuspy program вчт. аккуратная программа dead program вчт. мертвая программа despooling program вчт. программа буферизации выходных потоков development program вчт. инструментальная программа diagnostic program вчт. диагностическая программа diagnostic program вчт. программа обнаружения неисправностей diagnostic program вчт. программа обнаружения ошибок diagnostic program вчт. тестовая программ disk-resident program вчт. диск-резидентная программа draw program вчт. программа подготовки штриховых иллюстраций editor program вчт. редакторская программа example program вчт. пример программы executable program вчт. исполняемая программа execute only program вчт. программа без исходных текстов executive program вчт. диспетчер fine program вчт. чистая программа fine-grained program вчт. мелкомодульная программа fixed program вчт. жесткая программа foreground program вчт. приоритетная программа format program вчт. программа форматирования froggy program вчт. замысловатая программа program план (работы и т. п.); what is the program(me)? разг. ну, чем займемся?; a full program(me) множество занятий, дел game program вчт. игровая программа government program государственная программа grungy program вчт. неряшливая программа heuristic program вчт. эвристическая программа hyphenation program вчт. программа автоматического переноса слов in-line program вчт. линейная программа inactive program бездействующая программа inactive program вчт. неактивная программа learning program вчт. самообучаемая программа library program вчт. библиотечная программа license program вчт. лицензионная программа load program вчт. загрузчик load-and-go program вчт. программа с запуском по загрузке macroassembly program вчт. программа на языке макроассемблера main program вчт. основная программа menu-driven program вчт. программа, вызываемая с помощью меню merging program вчт. программа слияния monitor program вчт. управляющая программа mutated program вчт. видоизмененная программа nonprocedural program вчт. непроцедурная программа object program вчт. объектная программа off-the-peg program вчт. готовая программа omnipresent program вчт. сохраняемая программа operating program вчт. эксплуатируемая программа operation program вчт. программа оперативного обслуживания operation program вчт. работающая программа operation program вчт. рабочая программа overlay program вчт. оверлейная программа packaged audit program пакет ревизионных программ paint program вчт. программа подготовки иллюстраций paintbrush program вчт. программа рисования patched program вчт. программа с заплатами portable program вчт. мобильная программа precanned program вчт. фирменная программа preemptible program вчт. выгружаемая программа preemptive program вчт. вытесняющая программа print-intensive program вчт. программа с большим объемом печати printed program вчт. изданная программа procedural program вчт. процедурная программа program план (работы и т. п.); what is the program(me)? разг. ну, чем займемся?; a full program(me) множество занятий, дел program план работы program представление, спектакль program представление program(me) программа program программа program вчт. программа program программа program программировать program вчт. программировать program программировать program вчт. программный program составлять программу program(me) составлять программу или план program attr. программный the program has ended вчт. программа завершила работу program of foreign origin вчт. программа зарубежного производства the program will not load вчт. программа не загрузится proper program вчт. рациональная программа protected program вчт. защищенная программа prototype program вчт. макетная программа quality program программа обеспечения качества quality test program программа контроля качества rat's nest program вчт. бессистемная программа read-in program вчт. программа вводимая по требованию reentrant program вчт. повторно входимая программа relocatable program вчт. перемещаемая программа resident program вчт. резидентная программа reusable program вчт. многократно используемая программа robust program вчт. живучая программа run-time program вчт. рабочая программа sales development program программа мер по увеличению объема продаж sample program вчт. пример программы self-contained program вчт. независимая программа self-loading program вчт. самозагружаемая программа self-test program вчт. программа с самоконтролем service program comp. обслуживающая программа service program вчт. сервисная программа shareable program вчт. совместно используемая программа shareware program вчт. условно бесплатная программа shell program вчт. программная оболочка simulation program вчт. моделирующая программа simulator program comp. моделирующая программа simulator program comp. программа моделирования single-threaded program вчт. последовательная программа slave program вчт. подчиненная программа software program вчт. программа системы программного обеспечения sort program comp. программа сортировки source program comp. входная программа source program вчт. исходная программа source program comp. исходная программа spaghetti program вчт. макаронная программа specialized audit program специальная программа проверки sponsored program финансируемая программа spreadsheet program вчт. программа табличных вычислений star program вчт. безошибочная программа stochastic program вчт. стохастическая программа stored program вчт. хранимая программа structured program вчт. структурированная программа supervisor program вчт. управляющая программа support program программа поддержки support program вчт. служебная программа target program вчт. программа на выходном языке terminating program вчт. нециклическая программа test program вчт. программа испытаний test program вчт. программа контроля test program вчт. тестовая программа throwaway program вчт. программа для временного использования total-load program вчт. автономная программа translating program вчт. транслирующая программа translating program вчт. транслятор trouble-shooting program вчт. диагностическая прграмма unmaintable program вчт. программа неудобная в использовании unreadable program вчт. нечитаемая программа updated program вчт. скорректированная программа user program вчт. пользовательская программа utility program вчт. обслуживающая программа utility program вчт. утилита program план (работы и т. п.); what is the program(me)? разг. ну, чем займемся?; a full program(me) множество занятий, дел wired-in program вчт. зашитая программа work program программа работ work program производственный план

- break the system

- communicate with system

- access control system

- access control list system

- access key system

- access management system

- additive system

- alarm system

- alarm reporting system

- analog voice privacy system

- antibugging system

- anti-theft system

- around the clock monitoring system

- auditor surveillance system

- authentication system

- automated information system

- automated storage and retrieval system

- backup system

- baggage checking system

- biometric system

- block cipher system

- block substitution system

- buddy system

- building security system

- burglar alarm system

- callback security system

- capability access control system

- card entry system

- CCTV system

- central station system

- ciphony communication system

- closed-circuit television system

- code-breaking system

- communication security system

- computationally secure system

- computer system

- computer access system

- computer-based information system

- computing system

- concealment system

- conference communication system

- conference key distrubution system

- confidential communication system

- conversational monitor system

- countersurveillance system

- cryptocommunication system

- cryptographic system

- system for secrecy

- abuse-free system

- access control system

- algebraic code system

- analog system

- asymmetric system

- asymmetric key system

- authentication system

- authentication/secrecy system

- bijective public key system

- binary system

- block system

- broadcast system

- broadcasting system

- cipher-feedback system

- classical system

- common-key system

- communication system

- compromised system

- computationally secure system

- conference system

- conventional system

- cryptologic system

- customer programmable system

- danger alarm system

- data access system

- data processing system

- data transmission system

- decentralized system

- dedicated system

- DES-based system

- DES-like system

- deterministic system

- DH system

- detection system

- dial-back security system

- Diffie and Hellman system

- diplomatic telecommunication system

- disbursement system

- discrete-exponentiation system

- discrete log system

- distributed system

- domestic alarm system

- dynamic voice scrambling system

- E3 system

- effectively unbreakable system

- electronic banking system

- electronic key management system

- electronic mail system

- electronic surveillance system

- elliptic curve system

- enciphering system

- encrypted communication system

- encryption system

- endomorphic system

- end-to-end encryption system

- error propagating system

- eye identification system

- factorization system

- fax system

- fail-safe system

- fence intrusion detection system

- file management system

- file security system

- fingerprint identification system

- finite system

- finite automation system

- Galois field system

- general system

- generalized system

- GF system

- Goppa-code system

- hand geometry identification system

- hands-free access control system

- hardware-implemented system

- hidden key system

- hierarchical system

- high security system

- high-grade system

- high-speed system

- hybrid public-secret key system

- hybrid stream/block system

- identity-based system

- system immune to cryptoanalysis

- indecipherable system

- infected system

- information extraction system

- information processing system

- information protection system

- integrated security system

- interception system

- intractable system

- intruder detection system

- intruder-proof system

- intruder protection system

- intrusion alarm system

- inquiry-response system

- iterated system

- kernel-based operating system

- kernelized operating system

- key system

- key card system

- key distribution system

- key escrow system

- key exchange system

- key generation and distribution system

- key-handling system

- key interchange system

- key lock system

- key management system

- key notarization system

- key system

- key distribution system

- keyed system

- key escrow system

- key-minimal system

- knapsack-based system

- knapsack public key system

- laser listening system

- laser monitoring system

- local alarm system

- lock-and-key protection system

- low-light observation system

- low-security system

- magnetic card access control system

- main circuit interception system

- management information system

- matrix system

- McEliece' system

- Merkle-Hellman system

- message handling system

- message processing system

- message transfer system

- MH system

- microprocessor based system

- minuend system

- mixed system

- movement monitoring system

- multicode voice privacy system

- multilevel security system

- multiple access system

- multiple destination system

- multiplicative knapsack system

- multiuser computer system

- network access control system

- network intrusion detection system

- network operating system

- network system

- non-discretionary security system

- non-linear system

- number theoretic system

- office information system

- one-key system

- one-master-key system

- one-time-key system

- one-time-pad system

- one-time-tape system

- password-based access control system

- password security system

- perfect secrecy system

- perimeter alarm system

- perimeter intrusion detection system

- personal authenticatioh system

- phone-back system

- phone security system

- point-to-point system

- pointoring system

- police-connected alarm system

- practical security system

- privacy system

- private key system

- proprietary system

- protected system

- provably secure system

- public key system

- public key distribution system

- public key signature system

- radio paging system

- rapid system

- reciprocal number system

- remote control system

- remotely accessed computer system

- residue system

- Rivest-Shamir-Adleman system

- rotor system

- RSA system

- RSA public key system

- r-th residue system

- safe computing system

- secrecy system

- secrecy communication system

- secret-key system

- secret-sharing system

- secure operating system

- secure speech system

- secure system

- security access system

- security monitoring system

- security-oriented operating system

- security screening system

- self-contained system

- self-synchronizing system

- service management system

- shadow system

- shared key system

- shift register system

- signature-based biometric system

- signature verification system

- single level system

- single-key system

- smart card security system

- software-based access control system

- software protection system

- sophisticated system

- space-time system

- speech communication system

- split key system

- static voice scrambling system

- store-and-forward system

- strong system

- subtractive system

- symmetric system

- tamper-responding system

- teleconference system

- telephone analyzing antubugging system

- telephone monitoring system

- text only E-mail system

- theoretically secure system

- theoretically unbreakable system

- threshold information preservation system

- threshold system

- token-access system

- token identification system

- transposition system

- trap-door-knapsack public key system

- transient key system

- threshold system

- trusted computer system

- trustworthy system

- turnkey security system

- two-key system

- unconditionnally secure system

- unbreakable system

- uninterruptible power system

- video surveillance system

- voice system

- voice-activated system

- voice authentication system

- voice cipher system

- voice communication system

- voice message system

- voice messaging system

- voice privacy system

- voice recognition system

- voice security system

- wiretap defeat system

- X-ray system

- zero-knowledge interactive proof system

verbo transitivo (pass. wrote, ant. writ; p.pass. written, ant. writ)

1) (put down on paper) scrivere [letter, novel]; scrivere, comporre [song, symphony]; fare, staccare [ cheque]; fare, compilare [ prescription]; scrivere [software, program]

2) AE (compose a letter to) scrivere (una lettera) a [ person]

verbo intransitivo (pass. wrote, ant. writ; p.pass. written, ant. writ)

1) (form words) scrivere

2) (compose professionally) scrivere, fare lo scrittore

•

- write away

- write back

- write down

- write in

- write off

- write out

- write up

* * *

1) (to draw (letters or other forms of script) on a surface, especially with a pen or pencil on paper: They wrote their names on a sheet of paper; The child has learned to read and write; Please write in ink.) scrivere

2) (to compose the text of (a book, poem etc): She wrote a book on prehistoric monsters.) scrivere

3) (to compose a letter (and send it): He has written a letter to me about this matter; I'll write you a long letter about my holiday; I wrote to you last week.) scrivere

•

- writer

* * *

n. [u]

(comput.) scrittura; registrazione ( di dati)

● write enabled, abilitato alla scrittura □ write error, errore di scrittura □ write lock switch, interruttore di protezione in scrittura □ (comput.) write permission, permesso di scrittura ( in un file, ecc.) □ (comput.) write protected, protetto dalla (o in) scrittura.

(pass. wrote, p. p. written), v. t. e i.

1 scrivere; tracciare ( lettere, segni); comporre; stilare; compilare; fare lo scrittore: He is learning to write, sta imparando a scrivere; to write a letter [a note], scrivere una lettera [un appunto]; I wrote to him yesterday ( USA: I wrote him yesterday), gli scrissi ieri; He ought to be written to, bisognerebbe scrivergli; He wrote a few words on a piece of paper, tracciò poche parole su un pezzo di carta; He writes well, scrive bene; è una buona penna; He writes for a living, fa lo scrittore per guadagnarsi da vivere; vive della sua penna; to write for a paper, scrivere (o lavorare) per un giornale; to write an opera, comporre un'opera lirica; I've written three sheets, ho scritto (o riempito) tre fogli

2 fare, staccare ( un assegno): He wrote me a cheque for 200 pounds, mi fece un assegno di 200 sterline

3 (arc.) designare, qualificare ( per iscritto): He writes himself «judge», si qualifica come giudice; si firma «giudice»

4 (comput.) scrivere: to write a computer program, scrivere un programma per il computer

● to write in a good hand, avere una bella grafia (o scrittura); scrivere bene □ to write in ink, scrivere a penna □ to write in one's own hand, scrivere di proprio pugno □ to write in pencil, scrivere a matita □ to write in shorthand, stenografare □ to write one's name, scrivere il proprio nome; firmare □ a page written all over, una pagina scritta fitta fitta.

* * *

verbo transitivo (pass. wrote, ant. writ; p.pass. written, ant. writ)

1) (put down on paper) scrivere [letter, novel]; scrivere, comporre [song, symphony]; fare, staccare [ cheque]; fare, compilare [ prescription]; scrivere [software, program]

2) AE (compose a letter to) scrivere (una lettera) a [ person]

verbo intransitivo (pass. wrote, ant. writ; p.pass. written, ant. writ)

1) (form words) scrivere

2) (compose professionally) scrivere, fare lo scrittore

•

- write away

- write back

- write down

- write in

- write off

- write out

- write up

- enter the password

- guess the password

- key the password

- speak the password

- shut off the password

- type the password

- access password

- active password

- actual password

- algorithmic password

- alpha password

- alternate password

- arbitrary password

- assigned password

- attempted password

- authentic password

- authorized password

- bad password

- bypassing OS password

- captured password

- changeable password

- chosen password

- clear text password

- cognitive password

- common password

- commonly used password

- computer-generated password

- confidentional password

- current password

- default password

- device-derived password

- difficult-to-guess password

- discoverable password

- dynamic password

- easily guessed password

- easy-to-remember password

- enciphered password

- encrypted password

- favourite password

- file access password

- forbidden password

- forgotten password

- formatted password

- hard-to-remember password

- illegal password

- incorrect password

- individual password

- invalid password

- log-in password

- log-on password

- long password

- long-standing password

- master password

- memorized password

- message password

- multipart password

- nonsence password

- non-trivial password

- numeric password

- obvious password

- old password

- one-time password

- personal password

- plain text password

- predictable password

- presented password

- primary password

- privileged password

- pronounceable password

- protected password

- purloined password

- random password

- randomly chosen password

- remembered password

- reset password

- resource password

- returned password

- self-created password

- self-generated password

- session password

- simple password

- single-use password

- software-based password

- suspended password

- swapping password

- system password

- system-wide password

- time-dependent password

- traditional password

- transformed password

- trivial password

- unauthorized password

- use-once password

- user password

- user-changeable password

- user-chosen password

- user-entered password

- user-selected password

- valid password

- variable-length password

- verification password

- virtual password

- voice password

- weak password

write [raɪt]

(preterite wrote, past participle written)

1. transitive verb

écrire ; [+ list, cheque] faire ; [+ prescription] rédiger

• can you write me when you get there? (US) tu peux m'écrire quand tu seras arrivé ?

2. intransitive verb

• he can read and write il sait lire et écrire

• write on both sides of the paper écrivez des deux côtés de la feuille

• he writes for a living il est écrivain de métier

• he writes on foreign policy for "The Guardian" il écrit des articles de politique étrangère dans le « Guardian »

• he wrote to tell us that... il (nous) a écrit pour nous dire que...

3. compounds

► write-protected adjective protégé contre l'écriture

► write away intransitive verb

( = send off) écrire (to à)

• to write away for [+ information, application form, details] écrire pour demander► write down separable transitive verb écrire ; ( = note) noter

• write all your ideas down and send them to me mettez toutes vos idées par écrit et envoyez-les-moi► write off separable transitive verb

[+ debt] annuler

• I've written off the whole thing as a dead loss j'en ai fait mon deuil (inf)

• they had written off all the passengers (as dead) ils pensaient que tous les passagers étaient morts

• he wrote his car off in the accident (inf) il a complètement bousillé (inf) sa voiture dans l'accident► write out separable transitive verb

   a. [+ one's name and address] écrire ; [+ list] établir

   b. ( = copy) [+ notes, essay] mettre au propre

► write up separable transitive verb

[+ notes, diary] mettre à jour ; ( = write report on) [+ happenings, developments] faire un compte rendu de

• he wrote up his visit in a report il a rendu compte de sa visite dans un rapport

• she wrote it up for the local paper elle en a fait le compte rendu pour le journal local

* * *

1) ( put down on paper) écrire [letter, novel]; composer [song, symphony]; rédiger [business letter, article, essay]; faire [cheque, prescription]; écrire [software, program]

2) US ( compose a letter to) écrire à [person]

1) (form words, correspond) écrire

2) ( compose professionally) écrire ( for pour)